The Impact of Trauma on Nutrition: How War Refugees Can Cope
War is a terrifying experience that causes deep physical, psychological and emotional trauma to individuals. One of the lesser-known impacts of war on refugees is malnutrition and poor nutrition which can be devastating to their overall health and well-being. War has a direct impact on the food security of refugees and this makes them vulnerable to malnutrition. In this article, we will explore the link between trauma and nutrition and provide effective ways that war refugees can cope.
The link between Trauma and Nutrition
Trauma can have a direct impact on an individual’s nutritional status and this can lead to chronic health problems. The effects of trauma can cause an individual to experience changes in their appetite, digestion, metabolism, and absorption of nutrients. People who have experienced trauma may have gastrointestinal problems such as irritable bowel syndrome, diarrhea, and constipation. This can lead to malnutrition as the body is not getting enough nutrients to function properly.
Additionally, individuals who have experienced trauma may have an increased risk of developing eating disorders. For example, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can lead to binge-eating, poor appetite, and a distorted body image. The result is often malnutrition and poor health outcomes.
Credit: www.mdpi.com
Credit: www.frontiersin.org
The Effect of War on Refugees’ Nutrition
War has far-reaching impacts on refugees that go beyond their immediate safety and security. The effects of war are felt long after the conflict has ended and one of the effects is malnutrition. Malnutrition due to war can occur in a number of ways, such as:
- Displacement: Individuals and families who are displaced due to war are often separated from their homes, gardens, and farms. This can lead to food insecurity and poor nutrition as they rely on rations and aid.
- Food shortages: War causes destruction to infrastructure, including that of food production and distribution. Food shortages are common in times of conflict and this can lead to malnutrition.
- Increased risk of disease: War increases the risk of disease due to the displacement of individuals and unsanitary or overcrowded conditions. This can lead to malnutrition as the body is fighting off illness and disease.
Effective Ways War Refugees Can Cope with Malnutrition
War refugees can take practical steps to cope with malnutrition and improve their nutritional status. Here are some effective ways that war refugees can cope with malnutrition:
- Access Nutritious Food: It is essential for refugees to have access to nutritious food with adequate calories, vitamins, and minerals. Governments and aid organizations should prioritize the provision of nutritious food for refugees.
- Increase Nutrient Intake: Individuals who have experienced trauma may have difficulty absorbing nutrients. Increasing nutrient intake through supplements and fortified foods can be beneficial.
- Access Safe Water: Access to safe water is essential to prevent waterborne diseases such as diarrhea which can lead to malnutrition. Governments and aid organizations should prioritize the provision of clean water to refugees.
- Provide Nutrition Education: Education is crucial for refugees to understand the importance of good nutrition and how to make healthy food choices. Providing nutrition education can help improve refugees’ nutritional status.
- Support Mental Health: Trauma has a direct impact on an individual’s mental health and emotional well-being. Supporting mental health through counseling and therapy can help individuals cope with trauma and improve their overall well-being.
Conclusion
The impact of trauma on nutrition is significant and refugees who have experienced war are particularly vulnerable to malnutrition. It is important that interventions to address malnutrition take into account an individual’s experience of trauma. Providing refugees with access to nutritious food, safe water, and nutrition education can help mitigate the effects of malnutrition and support their overall well-being.
Additionally, supporting the mental health and emotional well-being of war refugees can also play a critical role in improving their nutrition and overall health outcomes.